World

US administration pressures judges to speed up deportations

August 14, 2018
A Border Patrol agent apprehends illegal immigrants shortly after they crossed the border from Mexico into the United States in the Rio Grande Valley Sector near McAllen, Texas, in this March 26, 2018 file photo. — AFP
A Border Patrol agent apprehends illegal immigrants shortly after they crossed the border from Mexico into the United States in the Rio Grande Valley Sector near McAllen, Texas, in this March 26, 2018 file photo. — AFP

LOS ANGELES — US immigration judges say they are under increasing pressure from President Donald Trump’s administration to speed up immigrant deportations — or risk removal if they delay.

This pressure is highlighted in the case of a judge in Philadelphia, Steven Morley, who was informed that a case he was handling was reassigned to another court so it could be closed and deportation procedures could begin.

The National Association of Immigration Judges (NAIJ) filed a grievance on Aug. 8 with the US Department of Justice for what it considers a violation of courtroom authority.

The judge “should be left alone and protected in his ability to handle the case from the beginning,” said NAIJ president Ashley Tabaddor, who told said she felt she had “a target on my head” for speaking out.

In the United States, immigration courts are part of the executive — not the judicial — branch of government. Judges are appointed by the US attorney general, who is the head of the Department of Justice.

Since the judges are appointed, the attorney general can also fire them.

Trump came to office spouting anti-immigrant rhetoric, especially against Mexicans, calling them drug dealers, criminals and “rapists.”

Attorney General Jeff Sessions, an early Trump supporter and immigration hardliner, announced this year that he would evaluate these judges based on the number of cases they close — in an overloaded system with hundreds of thousands of open cases.

The NAIJ also filed a complaint over this measure.

“There is anxiety and concern among the judges,” Tabaddor said. The judges “feel tremendous pressure to try to do more work faster.”

Immigration cases “are not like some product that’s being manufactured where you can do everyone in a certain amount of time,” said NAIJ president emeritus Dana Leigh Marks.

Some cases involve people seeking to immigrate because their lives are threatened in their home countries.

“We are deeply aware of the fact that the stakes in these cases are incredibly high,” she said, adding that the current system amounts to hearing “death penalty cases in a traffic court setting because the volume is so intense.”

And those cases take time.

A spokesman for the Justice Department’s Executive Office for Immigration Review said action was taken in Judge Morley’s case because of “potential violations of processes and practices governed by federal law and EOIR policy,” but gave no specifics.

“In any situation where a concern is raised about an immigration judge’s conduct, regardless of whether that concern is raised by a representative, third-party group, or following an internal review, EOIR’s OCIJ investigates the issue thoroughly and will address it appropriately as the facts warrant. We look forward to fully vindicating the issues surrounding this matter.” — AFP


August 14, 2018
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