Benghazi, Libya — The forces of eastern Libya’s military strongman Khalifa Haftar have lost control of a key oil export terminal they had seized last year, a spokesman conceded on Saturday.
Col. Ahmad Al-Mismari said that the rival forces had overrun the main airfield in the oil port of Ras Lanuf and identified them as Islamists of the Benghazi Defense Brigades.
An array of forces, most of them loyal to the UN-backed government in Tripoli, have been involved in efforts to oust Haftar from the oil ports, whose seizure enabled him to pose a major challenge to its authority.
But the Tripoli government on Friday evening denied any involvement in the renewed offensive on the oil ports, condemning it as a “military escalation”.
The forces involved in the latest assault are a mixture of Islamist militias, eastern tribes opposed to Haftar and members of the Petroleum Facilities Guard which controlled the ports before Haftar’s takeover.
“The attackers were armed with modern tanks and a radar to neutralize our air force,”Mismari said.
“But the battle is ongoing. The situation in the Oil Crescent remains under control.”
There are four ports along the Oil Crescent on the eastern part of the Gulf of Sirte which account for the lion’s share of Libya’s oil exports.
Haftar’s forces seized Zueitina, Brega, Ras Lanuf and Al-Sidra in a lightning offensive last September that dealt a major blow to the UN-backed Government of National Accord.
Haftar dominates a rival administration based in the east that continues to defy the GNA’s authority.
He has backing from neighboring Egypt, from the United Arab Emirates and increasingly from Russia.
Russia has been trying to broker talks in Egypt between Haftar and the GNA that would see it reformed with a major role for the strongman but so far they have not borne fruit.
Exports from the eastern oil terminals are Libya’s main source of hard currency and so control over them has been bitterly contested.
In December, the Benghazi Defense Brigades carried out a similar attack on the Oil Crescent, but were repelled by Haftar’s forces.
And in January, powerful militias from the western city of Misrata joined another such attack.
Rocked by chaos since the overthrow and killing of dictator Moammar Gaddafi in 2011, Libya desperately needs to relaunch its oil exports, the backbone of its economy.
The GNA has struggled to impose its authority as it faces a multitude of battle-hardened fighters who took part in the uprising that ousted Gaddafi. — AFP
