JOHANNESBURG — Joe Root made a patient half-century as England set South Africa a world record target of 466 to win the fourth and final Test at the Wanderers Stadium on Sunday.
The England captain scored 58 and played an anchor role before he was last man out as England were bowled out shortly before the close for 248.
Root decided not to enforce the follow despite England leading by 217 runs on the first innings.
Fast bowler Mark Wood took five for 46 as South Africa were bowled out for 183 in their first innings.
Quinton de Kock (76) and Dwaine Pretorius (37) kept England in the field for most of the morning and probably made sure England would decide to bat again.
De Kock and Pretorius put on 79 for the eighth wicket and prevented England from wrapping up the innings early.
De Kock scored his fourth half-century of what has been a poor series for the South African batsmen.
His team-mates have contributed only five other 50-plus scores between them.
South Africa coach Mark Boucher said his team, trailing 2-1 in the series, faced a huge task to save the match with two days left.
"If you look at the amount of time left in the game we've still got to look at going for a win," he said.
"It's never been done before but we have to hold on to some positivity."
Vernon Philander was out to the sixth ball of the day, reducing South Africa to 93 for seven, at which stage a follow-on seemed a strong possibility.
It was an unhappy day for Philander, who will be retiring from international cricket at the end of the match.
Apart from his early dismissal for four, he received a fine of 15 percent of his match fee for his 'send-off' of Jos Buttler on the second day and he then pulled up with a hamstring injury after bowling just nine balls in the second innings.
He left the field immediately and was sent for a scan.
England all-rounder Sam Curran had no doubt that his team will secure a 3-1 series victory.
"The wicket will assist us, especially in terms of the carry, we know the edges will carry to the slips," he said.
Despite the loss of their leading bowler, South Africa bowled and fielded better than in the first innings when England scored 400.
Left-arm seam bowler Beuran Hendricks claimed a five-wicket haul on debut, finishing with five for 64 when Root was last man out to a sensational diving catch by South African captain Faf du Plessis at a wide slip.
Ben Stokes, Sam Curran and Mark Wood all batted with freedom as England stretched their lead despite losing wickets at regular intervals.
Typically at the Wanderers, there was some uneven bounce as cracks opened up, which will make South Africa's task virtually impossible.
Scoreboard
England, first innings, 400
South Africa, first innings (overnight 88-6)
D. Elgar c Woakes b Stokes 26
P. Malan c Buttler b Wood 15
H. van der Dussen c Stokes b Curran 0
F. du Plessis lbw b Woakes 3
Q. de Kock b Wood 76
T. Bavuma c Stokes b Wood 6
A. Nortje c Denly b Wood 6
V. Philander c Broad b Woakes 4
D. Pretorius c Crawley b Stokes 37
B. Hendricks not out 5
D. Paterson c Buttler b Wood 4
Extras (1w) 1
Total (68.3 overs) 183
Fall of wickets: 1-29 (Malan), 2-37 (Van der Dussen), 3-43 (Elgar), 4-60 (Du Plessis), 5-74 (Bavuma), 6-88 (Nortje) 7-93 (Philander), 8-172 (Pretorius), 9-174 (De Kock), 10-183 (Paterson)
Bowling: Broad 14-3-27-0, Curran 12-4-25-1, Woakes 17-7-38-2, Wood 14.3-2-46-5, Stokes 11-1-47-2 (1w)
England, second innings
Z. Crawley c De Kock b Pretorius 24
D. Sibley c Malan b Hendricks 44
J. Denly b Paterson 8
J. Root c Du Plessis b Hendricks 58
B. Stokes c Van der Dussen b Hendricks 28
O. Pope c De Kock b Nortje 11
J. Buttler c De Kock b Nortje 8
S. Curran c Paterson b Hendricks 35
C. Woakes c De Kock b Hendricks 0
M. Wood b Pretorius 18
S. Broad not out 1
Extras (b4, lb8, w1) 13
Total (61.3 overs) 248
Fall of wickets: 1-56 (Crawley), 2-75 (Denly), 3-92 (Sibley), 4-136 (Stokes), 5-150 (Pope), 6-160 (Buttler), 7-206 (Curran), 8-206 (Woakes), 9-240 (Wood), 10-248 (Root)
Bowling: Philander 1.3-1-1-0, Nortje 11-1-61-2, Paterson 13.3-5-18-1, Hendricks 15.3-2-64-5, Pretorius 18-2-87-2 (1w), Malan 2-0-5-0
Match situation: South Africa need 466 to win
Toss: England
Umpires: Rod Tucker (AUS), Joel Wilson (WIS)
TV umpire: Bruce Oxenford (AUS)
Match referee: Andy Pycroft (ZIM)
