DUBAI — Dubai Statistics Center (DSC) said on Tuesday that the real gross domestic product at constant prices of the Emirate of Dubai showed a 3.5 percent decline in the first quarter of 2020. The emirate’s GDP registered a dynamic growth rate of 2.2 percent in 2019.
The impact of the current worldwide crisis on Dubai in the first quarter of the year was less compared to some of the world's major economies, DSC noted. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects a 4.9 percent decline in the global economy in 2020, in contrast to a growth of 2.9 percent in 2019. Advanced and developing economies are expected to decline by 8 percent and 3 percent in 2020 respectively while Middle East and Central Asia are expected to contract by 4.7 percent in 2020 compared to 1 percent in 2019.
Key sectors of the Dubai economy continued to maintain their dynamism in the first quarter. Real estate, finance, manufacturing and the government sector retained their growth momentum in Q1 2020.
Arif Al Muhairi, Executive Director of DSC, stated, "Dubai's economy witnessed healthy levels of growth in 2019. It was expected that in the first quarter of 2020, the economy will experience a decline due to the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic."
"The worldwide restrictions on movement for individuals through air, sea, and land entry points, as well as the unprecedented intensification of precautionary measures, which limited the flow of freight across borders, had significant repercussions on international trade and the global economy.
"Being a central player in international trade and a vital global passenger transit hub, Dubai’s economy was affected by these exceptional circumstances," he added.
However, thanks to the advanced infrastructure and capabilities of Dubai’s economy and the flexibility of its strategic decision-making system, it has successfully managed the global crisis and reduced its impact when contrasted with other economies, he said.
Adaptability to global circumstances Given the larger global economic reality in 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, Dubai has shown continued dynamism and resilience and proven that it can adapt to unforeseen challenges.
In 2019, Dubai's GDP reached 407.42 billion dirhams ($110.87 billion), a rise of 2.2 percent from 2018.
"Dubai's competitive markets and its efficient economy stimulated demand. This boosted the productivity of its various economic sectors and advanced overall growth in 2019," said Al Muhairi.
The dynamic growth in economic activities in 2019 reflects the flexibility of the economy and the leadership’s ability to formulate sound policies to stimulate economic progress in Dubai, despite the global economic environment.
Al Muhairi said that trade, transport and storage activities contracted in Q1 2020 compared to Q1 2019. Though trading activity declined by 7.5 percent in the first quarter of the year, it retained its status as the largest contributor to the emirate's economy, accounting for 23 percent of total GDP.
Transport and storage activities declined by 5.5 percent but remained one of the highest contributors to Dubai’s economy accounting for 12.1 percent, placing it just behind the trading sector. While the sector benefited from the significant decline in operating costs, such as aviation fuel cost, the decline was not enough to make up for the dip in revenues.
The Executive Director of DSC considered the decline a natural result of the current global economic environment, given that the transport and storage sectors play a crucial role in supporting other economic sectors and directly support regional and international trade and the travel sector. He noted that strong policy measures enabled Dubai to minimize the negative impact of the crisis on these two strategic sectors.
Al Muhairi revealed that Dubai’s 2019 GDP growth was driven by the performance of trading activity, which achieved a growth of 2.7 percent in 2019. Trade contributed 26.6 percent of Dubai’s total GDP and 32 percent of total economic growth in 2019.
"The strategic and historical importance of trade in Dubai’s economy, the continuous focus it receives, and the supportive policies and services that enhance its performance enable trade to account for the largest share of the emirate’s economy," Al Muhairi said.
In 2019, transport and storage activity ranked second in terms of its contribution to the economy. The sector registered a growth of 5.9 percent and contributed approximately 12.8 percent of Dubai's GDP and nearly 33 percent of total growth achieved in 2019.
"Transport, shipping, warehousing, and other support services are indispensable and fundamental in facilitating the movement of trade between the world and the region via Dubai. The emirate’s exceptional infrastructure enables Dubai to play a vital role as the main gateway for the flow of goods between the region and the world."
The accommodation and food services sector (hotels and restaurants) was among the other major set of economic activities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of this year, declining by 14.8 percent from the same period in 2019. The sector contributed 5.1 percent to the overall economy of the emirate.
The decline was expected given the movement restrictions in place during the height of the lockdown as well as the prohibition of foreign and domestic tourism and the temporary closure of hospitality establishments. In countries across the world, this sector has suffered a steep decline.
As for 2019, the accommodation and food services sector’s performance was in marked contrast to Q1 2020. The sector achieved a growth of 3.6 percent in 2019, accounting for 5.1 percent of Dubai’s overall economy. Its contribution to economic growth increased by 8.2 percent in 2019 from the year before.
Through events, promotions, and festivals, visitors to Dubai spent longer periods in the emirate. A deeper look at activity in the sector showed that arts, entertainment, and recreation activities grew by 3.9 percent in 2019. This demonstrates the interdependence between Dubai’s various economic activities and the cross-sector impact of promotional strategies.
Unlike other sectors, real estate activity registered a growth of 3.7 percent in Q1 2020 compared to Q1 2019, contributing 8 percent to the overall economy and pushing it higher by 0.27 percentage points. These figures show how sustained dynamism in the real estate sector has helped to mitigate the impact of the global crisis on Dubai's economy.
Last year’s figures show that the real estate sector achieved a growth of 3.3 percent, accounting for 7.2 percent of Dubai’s real GDP or a value-added of 29.4 billion dirhams compared to 28.5 billion dirhams in 2018. This represented a 10.7 percent contribution to Dubai’s overall economic growth.
Al Muhairi stressed that Dubai provides excellent world-class infrastructure and logistics services and an attractive legislative and administrative system for real estate investment. The performance of the sector is measured through rental transactions, the margins achieved in sales and purchases and the commissions recorded through real estate brokerage.
Dubai’s health sector declined by 3.7 percent in Q1 2020 due to the need to allocate the majority of health resources to combating the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas the education sector recorded a growth of 1.1 percent during the same period as a result of the continuation of the educational process through online learning.
The productive sectors (agriculture, mining, manufacturing, construction, and electricity) grew at a modest rate of 0.34 percent in 2019. Together, their growth accounted for 3.1 percent of total growth. In Q1 2020, these activities witnessed a slight decline of 0.5 percent but contributed 20.9 percent to Dubai’s overall economy.
The modest dip can be attributed to the fact that they are classified as vital sectors and the impact of preventive measures on them was minimal. These vital sectors remained active during the lockdown since they played critical roles in securing the needs of the society and supporting precautionary measures and business continuity plans of vital facilities.
The finance and insurance sector recorded a positive trend registering a slight growth of 0.3 percent, despite the challenging global economic conditions. The growth can be attributed to the fact that it is a vital sector whose technical capabilities contributed to reducing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the fact that it managed to provide services remotely without direct communication between customers and service providers during the period of movement restrictions.
The sector contributed 11.6 percent to Dubai’s overall economy in Q1 2020. In 2019, financial and insurance activities achieved a growth of 0.7 percent, accounting for 9.9 percent of Dubai’s real GDP in 2019. — WAM
