By Prof. Awad Al Omari

The Saudi government achieved remarkable success in organizing Hajj 2024 with flexibility and agility, managing the millions of pilgrims who gathered in the small area of Arafat, which does not exceed 33 square kilometers. This success is attributed to several key factors:

1. Ensuring Health and Safety for All Pilgrims

Saudi Arabia showed outstanding skill in organizing Hajj 2024, ensuring the health and safety of 1.8 million pilgrims. The Ministry of Health led the way, setting up over 25 hospitals and 156 health centers in Makkah and the holy sites. With over 5,000 beds and 500 intensive care units, medical care was always available. Vaccination campaigns against diseases like meningitis and influenza helped prevent outbreaks. Emergency services were strengthened by more than 2,000 ambulances and mobile medical units, ready to provide immediate help whenever needed.

2. Prioritizing Safety Through Advanced Measures

Safety was a top priority, with advanced crowd control systems and real-time monitoring ensuring smooth movement and preventing overcrowding. Thousands of security personnel were strategically stationed, and emergency response teams were on standby at key locations. The innovative "Nusuk" pilgrim card, available in digital and physical formats, enhanced security by verifying identities and preventing unauthorized access to holy sites.

3. Streamlining Transportation

Efficient transportation was key to the success of Hajj 2024. The Haramain High-Speed Railway and Al-Mashaaer Al-Mugaddassah train facilitated pilgrim movement with thousands of trips. A fleet of over 27,000 buses and 5,000 taxis, supported by a robust public transport network and technologies ensured seamless travel.

4. Infrastructure Enhancements

Saudi Arabia made significant investments in infrastructure to accommodate the massive influx of pilgrims. The Holy Mosques in Makkah and Madinah were expanded, significantly increasing their capacity. Modern facilities, including air-conditioned tents and improved sanitation, were provided in Mina and Arafat. The Saudi Ports Authority was prepared to welcome around 10,000 pilgrims arriving by sea, and the Haramain High-Speed Railway operated over 3,800 trips, ensuring efficient transportation.

5. Embracing New Technology

Cutting-edge technology played a pivotal role in enhancing the Hajj experience. Smart applications offered real-time information on navigation, health services, and religious guidance. Advanced surveillance systems and artificial intelligence monitored crowd movements, detecting and addressing potential issues swiftly.

6. Substantial Investments for a Seamless Hajj

Saudi Arabia invested billions of riyals across various domains to ensure a successful Hajj season. These investments reflect the Kingdom's unwavering commitment to providing a safe, efficient, and spiritually fulfilling experience for pilgrims, aligned with the goals of Vision 2030.

In summary, the comprehensive efforts and substantial investments underscore Saudi Arabia's dedication to facilitating a seamless Hajj experience for pilgrims from around the world. This year's Hajj stands as a testament to the Kingdom's commitment to excellence and the well-being of all who embark on this spiritual journey.