Daesh suffers double blow

Daesh suffers double blow

December 31, 2015
Displaced Iraqi people, who fled the violence in Ramadi, celebrate after their city was liberated from Daesh (the so-called IS) group at the Alkzenzanah camp in the capital Baghdad. — AFP
Displaced Iraqi people, who fled the violence in Ramadi, celebrate after their city was liberated from Daesh (the so-called IS) group at the Alkzenzanah camp in the capital Baghdad. — AFP

Sahoub Baghdadi

[gallery td_select_gallery_slide="slide" ids="24223,24224"]

BAGHDAD — US-led forces have killed 10 Daesh (the so-called IS) leaders in airstrikes, including individuals linked to the Paris attacks, a US spokesman said, dealing a double blow to the militant group after Iraqi forces ousted it from the city of Ramadi.

Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi planted the national flag in Ramadi after the army retook the city center from Daesh, a victory that could help vindicate his strategy for rebuilding the military after stunning defeats.

"Over the past month, we've killed 10 Daesh leadership figures with targeted air strikes, including several external attack planners, some of whom are linked to the Paris attacks," said US Army Colonel Steve Warren, a spokesman for the US-led campaign against the group.

"Others had designs on further attacking the West."

One of those killed was Abdul Qader Hakim, who facilitated the militants' external operations and had links to the Paris attack network, Warren said. He was killed in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on Dec. 26.

Two days earlier, a coalition airstrike in Syria killed Charaffe Al Mouadan, a Syria-based Daesh member with a direct link to Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected ringleader of the coordinated bombings and shootings in Paris on Nov. 13 which killed 130 people, Warren said.

Mouadan was planning further attacks against the West, he added.

Airstrikes on Daesh leadership helped explain recent battlefield successes against the group, which also lost control of a dam on a strategic supply route near its de facto capital of Raqqa in Syria on Saturday.

"Part of those successes is attributable to the fact that the organization is losing its leadership," Warren said.

The Iraqi army's seizure of the center of Ramadi on Sunday is its first major victory against the hardline group that swept through a third of Iraq in 2014, and came after months of cautious advances backed by coalition airstrikes.

Three mortar rounds landed about 500 meters from Prime Minister Abadi's location during his visit, security sources said. The prime minister was not in danger but was forced to leave the area, they said.

Arriving by helicopter in the shattered city west of Baghdad, Abadi traveled in a convoy of Humvees and met soldiers at the main government complex captured by counter-terrorism forces on Monday, where he planted the tri-color Iraqi flag.

He had announced the visit to Ramadi himself on Twitter and declared Thursday a national holiday in celebration, even though security forces must still remove explosives planted throughout the city and clear out fighters in some densely built-up areas.

Ramadi was the only city to have fallen under Daesh control since Abadi took office in September 2014.

"He is excited about this victory, because he managed to remove this blot from his historical record as commander-in-chief of the armed forces," said Hisham Al-Hashimi, a Baghdad-based analyst who has worked with the Iraqi government.

The retaking of Ramadi suggested Abadi's strategy of heavy US air support while sidelining the Shiite militias could be effective. The militias have served as a bulwark against Daesh but drawn objections from Washington.

"Ramadi is an example that the regular army wishes to promote for upcoming battles of liberation," Hashimi said.

Coalition spokesman Warren said casualties to Iraqi forces during the battle for Ramadi were in the low double digits. He and Iraqi officials put Daesh casualties in the hundreds.

Reuters could not independently confirm those estimates.

Long road to Mosul

The government has designated the mostly Sunni city of Mosul, 400 km north of Baghdad, as the next target for Iraq's armed forces.

But Finance Minister Hoshiyar Zebari told Reuters the army would need the help of ethnic Kurdish Peshmerga fighters to retake the largest city under the control of Daesh, home to rival religious and ethnic groups.

"Mosul needs good planning, preparations, commitment from all the key players," Zebari, a Kurd, said on Monday in Baghdad.

"Peshmerga is a major force; you cannot do Mosul without Peshmerga," he said, referring to the armed forces of Iraqi Kurdistan, an autonomous northern region close to Mosul. — Reuters


December 31, 2015
HIGHLIGHTS